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Occupational Accident Insurance for Truckers: The Basics

Hurt on the job with no workers' comp? Learn what occupational accident insurance for truckers is, what it may help pay for and what to ask before you buy.

· By Gustavo J. Cazares

Questions about how this applies to you? Talk to a licensed agent who ran his own authority.

Picture this. You slip climbing out of the cab, or you get hurt loading a trailer. You cannot drive for weeks. The bills keep coming, and no paycheck is coming in. For many owner-operators, there is no workers' comp to fall back on. That is the gap occupational accident insurance tries to fill.

What workers' comp is, and why many truckers do not have it

Workers' compensation is a state system that can pay medical bills and part of lost wages when an employee is hurt on the job. Many owner-operators work as independent contractors, not employees. In many cases that means they are not covered by a workers' comp policy through the company they haul for.

Texas adds another twist. In Texas, private employers can choose to carry workers' comp, but it is not required in most cases. An employer that chooses not to carry it must tell its employees and the state. So even a driver who works as an employee in Texas may not have workers' comp.

We are not lawyers, so we cannot tell you whether you are an employee or a contractor. That depends on your situation. But it is worth knowing which one you are, and asking what happens if you get hurt.

Occupational accident insurance for truckers in plain words

Occupational accident insurance is a policy made for people who get hurt while working. It can help with costs after an on-the-job injury. Programs for owner-operators and independent drivers often list benefits like:

  • Accident medical benefits, which help with medical bills.
  • Weekly disability payments, which help replace some of your lost income while you recover.
  • Accidental death and dismemberment benefits.

Programs usually come with different benefit levels and deductible choices. A deductible is the part you pay first. Benefits change from plan to plan, so you have to read the plan itself.

What it is not

This part is important. Occupational accident insurance is not the same as workers' comp. It is a different product with different rules. Do not assume it replaces workers' comp under the law. Do not assume it pays for everything, either. Every plan has limits, waiting periods and things it does not cover.

It also is not your truck insurance. Auto liability, cargo and physical damage protect the truck and the freight. Occupational accident is about you.

What to ask before you buy

Before you sign for any occupational accident plan, get answers to these questions:

  • What is covered? Ask about medical costs, weekly income benefits and other benefits.
  • What is not covered? Ask about exclusions, like injuries that happen off the job.
  • How much and for how long? Ask about benefit amounts and how many weeks they last.
  • Is there a waiting period? Some plans wait a number of days before income benefits start.
  • What is the deductible?
  • When am I covered? Ask if the plan covers you only while you are working, or in other times too.
  • How do I file a claim, and how fast?

Write down the answers. If a plan sounds too good to be true, ask for the policy wording in writing.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming your truck policy covers your injuries. It usually protects the truck and other people, not you.
  • Assuming you have workers' comp. Ask the company you haul for.
  • Buying without reading the exclusions.
  • Waiting until you are hurt. Coverage has to be in place before the injury.

To see how this fits with the rest of your protection, read our guide on truck insurance coverage explained.

When to call us

If you are not sure what protects you when you are hurt, call TCZ Insurance Agency at 956-526-6727 with your questions. We help Texas owner-operators and small fleets understand their coverage. We cannot promise that any plan will pay or that any coverage is available for you, but we can help you know what to ask.

Common questions

Do owner-operators have workers' comp? Often not. Many owner-operators are independent contractors, and Texas lets most private employers choose whether to carry workers' comp. Ask the company you haul for what applies to you.

Is occupational accident insurance the same as workers' comp? No. They are different products with different rules. Occupational accident insurance can help with medical costs and lost income after an injury, but benefits vary by plan.

When should I get coverage? Before you are hurt. A plan cannot help with an injury that happened before it started.

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